「除了」的8種用法
在我們的日常生活中,「除了」是個很常出現的開頭語。像是在逛街的時候,我們會問店員說:「請問這件衣服除了架上這件,還有新的嗎?」又或是「請問除了這個顏色,還有其他顏色的嗎?」諸如此類的。那在英文裡面,我們要怎麼說呢?寫英文作文的時候,除了使用besides外,還有哪些方法可以表達「除了」呢?
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Besides的用法
- 而且
這邊作為連接詞來連接兩個子句,或是放在句首來表達「另外;還有;以及;再者」之意的用法,和Plus有一樣的功用。
舉個例子:
Judy: Mommy, can I go to Cindy’s home tonight?
Judy:媽咪,我今天晚上可以去Cindy家玩嗎?
Judy’ Mom: Sweetie. You promised me that you would stay at home and finish your homework tonight. Besides, don’t forget you have the exam next week.
Judy’s Mom:親愛的,你答應過我你今晚會待在家把你的作業完成。而且,別忘記妳下禮拜有考試。
- 除了…之外
在這裡的 besides 為介系詞 (prep.),所以後面要加上名詞或動名詞。
舉個例子:
Besides the one on the shelf, does this shirt come in any other colors?
除了貨架上的那件,這件襯衫還有其他顏色嗎?
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except用法
- 除外、不包含,表示「排除」的關係,意思是「除了⋯之外、不包括某事物」。
這邊要注意一下except for的用法,他和except的用法類似,但是只有except for能放在句首!
舉個例子:
Patty invited everyone in the class except Jessica.
Patty邀請班上全部的人,除了Jessica.
Except for Jessica, everyone in the class was invited.
除了Jessica,班上的每個人都被邀請了。
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other than用法
- 除了
舉個例子:
He told all of his friends this good news other than his best friend Jimmy, which made Jimmy feel sad.
他把這個好消息告訴所有朋友,除了他最好的朋友Jimmy,這讓Jimmy感到難過。
Other than that no one can fit this job.
除此之外,沒有人能勝任這份工作。
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in addition to 用法
- 除了,此外
in addition to 通常放於句首,和 As well as 有差不多的功用。
舉個例子:
In addition to piano, she can also play the guitar and violin.
除了鋼琴,她還會彈吉他和小提琴。
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aside from用法
- 除…以外
舉個例子:
I have been to every city in Japan aside from Hokkaido.
我去過日本的每個城市除了北海道。
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apart from用法
- 除了…外
舉個例子:
Aside from Nick, everyone in class passed the Elementary General English Proficiency Test last semester.
除了Nick,班上的每個人都通過了上學期的初級英文檢定考試。
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exclusive of 用法
- 不計…在內,除……之外,不包括在內
舉個例子:
The hotel charges $ 20 per day, exclusive of meals. I think it is under our budget.
這家飯店每天收費20美元,不含餐費。我認為這在我們的預算之內。
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outside of用法
通常我們聽到的“on the outside of…”的意思是表示:在…的外面。但在這裡,”outside of”又有另外一種含義:
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除了…之外
Outside of accepting the teacher’s proposal, I don’t think you have any better choices.
除了接受老師的提議,我覺得你沒有更好的選擇了。
in addition 和 in addition to 的差異
in addition | in addition to | |
意思 |
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舉個例子 | Mandy is an elementary school teacher. In addition, she is a yoga teacher in the community.
Mandy是一名小學教師。此外,她還是社區的瑜伽老師。 |
In addition to sports, Noah is also good at studying math. He always got the highest score in our class.
除了運動,Noah還對數學很擅長。他總是得到班上最高的分數。 |
來判斷看看你有沒有搞懂 in addition 和 in addition to 的用法吧!
- Mandy can speak Japanese pretty well. __________, she is also good at Korean.
Mandy的日文講得相當好。此外,她也很會講韓文。
- in addition
- in addition to
- The apartment is clean and convenient._________,it’s near our school.
這公寓乾淨又方便。此外,他離學校很近。
- in addition
- in addition to
- ___________ Chinese food, Camila is also good at Western-stylefood.
除了中式料理以外,Camila 也很擅長西餐。
- in addition
- in addition to
- I have been to every city in Taiwan__________Kaohsiung.
我去過台灣所有的城市除了高雄。
- in addition
- in addition to
- _____ piano, she can also play the guitar and violin.
除了鋼琴,她還會彈吉他和小提琴。
- in addition
- in addition to
正確答案:(A) (A) (B) (B) (B)
Besides/ except/ apart from 哪裡大不同
用法 | 例句 | |
Besides |
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Except |
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Apart from |
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除了Jenifer,大家都通過數學考試。 除了Jenifer以外,其他人也通過數學考試。 |
來判斷看看你有沒有搞懂 Besides, except, apart from 的用法吧!
- You are allowed to smoke everywhere______ in the room.
你可以在除大堂以外的任何地方抽煙。
- except
- in addition
- ________ the service, I enjoyed everything about this hotel.
除了服務以外,我覺得這家旅館還不錯。
- except for
- besides
- in addition
- ________ this hat, I bought a pair of socks.
除了這個帽子以外,我還買了一雙襪子。
- Apart from
- In addition to
- ________ a few scratches, and the car was undamaged.
除了幾道刮痕,車子沒有什麼損傷。
- Apart from
- Aside from
正確答案:(A) (A) (AB) (AB)
在看過小編整理出來的這8種用法後,有沒有對「除了」的用法更熟悉呢?有對in addition 和 in addition to的用法更清楚了嗎?有高懂Besides 和 Except和Apart from 的差別在哪裡和如何去使用嗎?日常生活中,還有哪些是大家想知道但是不知道怎麼表達的用法呢?留言在下方讓小編知道吧!